on 26th of June 2019 the book MEDIA PRACTICES AND CHANGING AFRICAN SOCIALITIES - NON-MEDIA-CENTRIC PERSPECTIVES, edited by Jo Helle-Valle and Ardis Storm-Mathisen was submitted to Berhahn Book. It will be available for sale in Feburary 2020.
In March 2019 Helle-Valle presented an invited paper at the Department of Social Anthropology at the world's northernmost university - University of Tromsø. Its title was "Ny virkelighet, nye medier, ny antropology?" ("New reality, new media - a new anthropology?").
The beautiful university in the beautiful city of Tromsø is always a pleasure to visit but this time it was special - with bright winter days and breath-taking Northern Lights in the night.
A web page for the villagers, about the village and by the villagers.
On October 19 2018 the web page www.letlhakeng.com was launched. It is the result of the project’s wish to give something back to the generous, kind inhabitants of the Botswana village where an important portion of the project’s fieldwork was conducted, and where the PI has carried out fieldwork regularly since 1990. Our original idea was to organise a seminar in the village kgotla for all villagers to come and hear about the findings from the project that were of interest to the village. However, based on our findings, and new reflections, we decided that it would be of greater value for villagers if we assisted in creating a web page for the village.
There are several reasons for why we landed on this strategy. First, we found that especially many villagers were not able to utilise programs and schemes that could improve their lives because they lacked relevant information. A web page could be an ideal platform for disseminating information about such resources. Secondly, although the village belongs to the peripheral part of Botswana it is placed in the intersection of several routes that both tourists and Batswana frequently use. Thus, an easily accessible information hub containing practical information for visitors and passerbys could boost local businesses. Thirdly, we found that there is not one, unifying information hub for villagers. As their access to the internet becomes consistently easier and cheaper, a village web page can well serve such a purpose. Especially as the various local institutions would increase their own outreach if they made use of the page. And lastly, our experience so far has shown that it has already become a source of pride for the village’s inhabitants. As the village chief expressed it, this web page places Letlhakeng on the global map!
Thus, the web site is non-profit, non-commercial – about Letlhakeng, for Letlhakeng and by people from Letlhakeng. Its goal is to contribute to a positive development of Letlhakeng village, by providing useful and transparent information to villagers and other interested parties.
www.letlhakeng.com is co-owned by the research project and Letlhakeng village.
The www.letlhakeng.com team!
The following individuals contributed to the creation of the page October 2018, and are still engaged in running it:
Main working editor: Kaone Phuthego
Editors: Nametso Laretsi; Thero Keikotlhae
Journalists and photographers: Keemenao Carven Keresiane; Katso Garebunantse; Kebafilwe Moselesele; Mary Gipadileng; Chinana Bontle Keikantseng and Boemo Keoepile.
From the Norwegian side: Niels Theissen (Editor in chief), Ardis Storm-Mathisen (mediafrica researcher) and Jo Helle-Valle (head of mediafrica project).
Homepage creation in progress …
An Advisory Board consisting of Lesego Phillip (Principal Library Officer); Itsoseng Gaoonwe (Village Kgosi); Felicity Nyoni (Youth Development Officer); Kenny Kenanao William (teacher of English at Mphuthe Junior Secondary School). A person from VDC will also be appointed.
On November 8th 2018 the PI held an invited presentation for staff in NORAD - the (Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation). The presentation focused on the project theme - which is very much aligned with the new ICT strategy of NORAD - as well as presenting the processes that led to the making the web page www.letlhakeng.com.
Katrien Pype and Jo Helle-Valle co-organised the work shop “Energizing Erotic Selves. Ethnographies of Seduction and Media in Sub-Saharan Africa.”, which took place on December 1st 2018.
The program:
Chairs: Jo Helle-Valle, Oslo and Akershus University and Katrien Pype, KU Leuven
Beth Buggenhagen (Indiana University) - Being Seen: The Circulation of Portraiture in Awa and Bingo Magazines
Tanja Bosch (University of Cape Town) - 'Liquid Love': South African Users' Experiences of Tinder
Jo Helle-Valle (Oslo and Akershus University) - Sexual Encounters: Romance, Gendered Identity, Instrumentality and New Media in Botswana
Katrien Pype (KU Leuven) - Bolingo Ya Face - Digital Marriages and Affective Labor in Kinshasa
HH histories ..
In 2018 the PI, together with prof. Axel Borchgrevink, has published the article ".Household histories and methodological triangulation." in Forum for Development Studies. It is based on the two authors' various field work experiences, including the PI's work on the mediafrica project. Here you can access the full text of the article.
The full reference is: Helle-Valle, Jo & Axel Borchgrevink. 2018. “Household histories and methodological triangulation”. Forum for Development Studies, 45 (2): 191-215.
In Jauary 2018 an anthology seminar was organised in Marrakech, Morocco. In picturesque surroundings in the old city.
Wendy Willems, Katrien Pype, Nanna Schneidermann, Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Ardis Storm-Mathisen and Jo Helle-Valle had three intense days where chapter manuscripts were discussed and reworked. These manuscript will turn into an anthology for the mediafrica project, with the working title Media practices and changing African socialities. It is scheduled to be come out on Berghahn Publishers early 2020.
More information will come
Mediafrica was present at the AIG 2017 Sympiosium ‘The current state and the future trend of ICT in Botswana, arranged Oct 27th by Computer society of Botswana at University of Botswana Library Auditorium, Gaborone, South-East, Botswana.
November 3rd 2017 the PI’s book “Histories of Letlhakeng village, Botswana” was handed over to various persons and institutions in Letlhakeng. It is the first book about this village’s historical roots. Of course, with few written sources, relying mostly on the memory of the old there are many stories, not one history. Added to this, history seems to become increasingly politicized in the village, as some envision having their own kgosi (chief) in the House of Chiefs in the capital. To that end history is a strong legitimizing force.
The picture shows the author handing over two copies to the local library. Copies were also given to the sub-district chief, the village chief, the deputy village chief, the local Council Secretary, and other persons who have contributed to the book.
The PI and dr. Storm-Mathisen are near completion of their second period of fieldwork in Botswana. Five weeks of intensive work, partly in Gaborone and partly out in Letlhakeng, Kweneng West.
Even though only one and a half year has gone since the last field visit visible changes have taken place in the village. All the main roads in the village are now paved and street lighting is a striking visual change. It is claimed that this has made it safer for women to move around after dark.
Of course, in a land with still unreliable electricity grid but unlimited access to sun rays these lights are solar-powered and light sensor regulated. Good technology!
PI Jo Helle-Valle and senor researcher Ardis Storm-Mathisen met with Ronald Keikotlhale and Phodiso Potesh Pole Nov 6th at Department of Telecommunications and Postal services, Ministry of Transport and Communications to share knowledge and discuss future collaboration.
On December the 14th 2016, from 6 PM Morten Jerven, Economist and Professor in Development Studies at NMBU (Norway) and Grieve Chelwa, Economist and Post Doctor at Center for African Studies, Harvard University will meet to discuss economists (mis)understanding of Africa's economic development and what is acutally happening on the continent.
The seminar is open and hosted by Norwegian Concil for Africa and takes place in Kulturhuset, Youngstorget 3, 0181 Oslo.
Helle-Valle 1990, Botswana
Storm-Mathisen and Helle-Valle gave a talk, titled Visuality re-acting at the Thirty-Second Annual Visual Research Conference, November 14-16, 2016, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Orgnizers and Chairs: Thomas D. Blakely, Andrea Heckman, Jerome Crowder.)
Read the abstract here.
Robinson Hall, Harvard
The Center for African Studies Workshop, taking place in Robinson Hall on campus and headed by Jean and John Comaroff, is a weekly event in which various scholars present work that in some way is related to Africa. This is an initiative that the Comaroffs brought with them from the University of Chicago to Harvard. It has become a hub of the Africanist melieu at Harvard, gathering both students, staff at the univerity as well as interested outsiders and visitors. In addition, the seminar is incorporated into undergraduate and graduate teaching at Department of African and African American Studies ands the papers are thoroughly discussed in classes beforehand.
On the 26th of September 2016 Jo Helle-Valle gave a presentation, based on fieldwork over a quarter of a century in Botswana, titled "Seduced by Seduction - being a man in Botswana". (Read the abstract here.) The full paper was disseminated a week before to all members of the workshop. The workshop opened with the author presenting the paper's main argument and situating it within a wider academic landscape. Then dr. Lorena Rozzi, from Department of History at the University of Bielefeld, Germany, and a visiting scholar to Harvard, served as discussant before the floor was open for all.
Valuable comments will be incorporated into the reworking of the manuscript.
The PI of the project, Prof. Jo Helle-Valle, has recently moved to Harvard University as a Visiting Scholar. The affilation will last until August 2017. Apart from working on data analysis of fieldwork material from Botswana, and manuscripts of various kinds, he will also be able to benefit from the exciting and vibrant academic mileu of Department of African and African American Studies at the African Studies Center.
Jean Comaroff, Alfred North Whitehead Professor of African and African American Studies and of Anthropology, Oppenheimer Fellow in African Studies, is affiliated to mediafrica. Her extraordinary competence on Southern Africa, and South Africa in particular, is an invaluable asset for the project.
Conference partiicpation on visual methods
Read MoreInforming the public about a research project, as well as keeping interested individuals and organisations oriented about the project’s ongoing activities are the principal functions of a project home page. These are important functions but not the only uses such pages can be put to. In Mediafrica we have taken the homepage’s functionalities a couple of steps further: First, we have now used it to launch a web survey in Botswana. And we have also opened the project's Facebook page as a platform for data collection.
On February the 19th 2016 we launched – with the very good help of Niels Theissen, the project's web editor – a survey by way of the homepage and our accompanying Facebook page. Such a task is not a walk in the park and a great deal of work was put into it. For one, the technical side must be functional and reliable; we must be sure that those taking part access the questionnaire and can complete it without much ado. Moreover, as it is a survey about and for people in Botswana we needed to make sure it only reached those living in Botswana. It was also important that the questionnaire was designed and presented in ways that met sound methodological standards. And last, but not least, we needed to make the survey known and desirable to take part in. Two strategies were chosen; prizes were set up (three nice tablets) and solid PR. In addition to promoting the survey on Facebook, and making it public on the University of Botswana’s Blackboard, we chose to approach the largest privately owned radio station in Botswana, the Gabz FM. They met us with great enthusiasm. We wish to thank them for their very positive and creative response. Not only were they willing to give us airtime – on three different occactions actually – but they also gave advice to how to best promote the survey.
In addition, in order to spur the interest of possible respondents we launched 'teaserquestions' on our Facebook page every day for three weeks prior to the opening of the survey. The response to these questions have proved to be an interesting source of data for the project.
As it is now nearing its closing date (18th of March), we can surely conclude that the web survey has been a great success. A lot of work has been put into it (and some trial and error) but it now seems that we will receive more than a thousand responses. Too early, of course, to say anything about the content but we look forward in anticipation to sit down and analyse the results.
A fruitful meeting with Associate Professor Fiona Ross, at Department of Anthropology, University of Cape Town on the 8th of March 2016. Practical and academic issues pertaining to the project were discussed.
With strong support from Gabz FM we have launched a web survey on new media and development in Botswana. All Botswana residents are invited to take part, it will be open until the 18th of March and it takes no more than 10 minutes to complete. By taking part you give your contribution to a better understanding of how new media influence the development of Botswana. In addition you might be among the three lucky winners of a Lenovo tablet (Tab 2 A7 - 10).
The winners will be drawn on air, by Petula and Gabriel!, on the 21st of March, and if possible they will call you up and congratulate you. Nice, eh?
Get started on the questionnaire today!
http://www.mediafrica.no/survey
Invite your friends to participate in the questionnaire:
https://www.facebook.com/events/1518708148424209/
A survey consisting of 200 household- and 200 individual questionnaires (stratified randomly sampled) was started late January 2016 and completed 12th of February the same year in the village of Letlhakeng (which harbours approx. 1000 households and 8000 inhabitants). A couple of hundred questions spanning from general background information to specific ownership and use of new media were presented to the selected villagers. In addition almost 900 pictures were taken of the households that consented to this. Six enumerators were recruited locally. Some with completed Form 5-education and some not so much. But all proved highly competent and made did a great job.
Thank you to all six for your splendid contributions: Mary Gobadileng, Vollie Kebainee, Boemo Keoepile, Sylvia Obakeng, Elisa Phokeng and Sedilane Segwagwa.
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